How Communities Are Reimagining Streets for Everyone | Main Street America
Three Main Street America Staff members standing in front of a mural in Marion, Iowa.

Marion, Iowa © Tasha Sams

About

We work in collaboration with thousands of local partners and grassroots leaders across the nation who share our commitment to advancing shared prosperity, creating resilient economies, and improving quality of life.

Overview Who We Are How We Work Partner Collaborations Our Supporters Our Team Job Opportunities 2024 Annual Report Contact Us
Two community members in Emporia Kansas pose with a sign saying "I'm a Main Streeter"

Emporia, Kansas © Emporia Main Street

Our Network

Made up of small towns, mid-sized communities, and urban commercial districts, the thousands of organizations, individuals, volunteers, and local leaders that make up Main Street America™ represent the broad diversity that makes this country so unique.

Overview Coordinating Programs Main Street Communities Collective Impact Awards & Recognition Community Evaluation Framework Join the Movement
Dionne Baux and MSA partner working in Bronzeville, Chicago.

Chicago, Illinois © Main Street America

Resources

Looking for strategies and tools to support you in your work? Delve into the Main Street Resource Center and explore a wide range of resources including our extensive Knowledge Hub, professional development opportunities, field service offerings, advocacy support, and more!

Overview Knowledge Hub Field Services Government Relations Main Street Now Conference Main Street America Institute Funding Opportunities Small Business Support Allied Member Services The Point Main Street Insurance Members Area
People riding e-scooters in Waterloo, Iowa

Waterloo, Iowa © Main Street Waterloo

The Latest

Your one-stop-shop for all the latest stories, news, events, and opportunities – including grants and funding programs – across Main Street.

Overview News & Stories Events & Opportunities Subscribe
Woman and girl at a festival booth in Kendall Whittier, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Kendall Whittier — Tulsa, Oklahoma © Kendall Whittier Main Street

Get Involved

Join us in our work to advance shared prosperity, create strong economies, and improve quality of life in downtowns and neighborhood commercial districts.

Overview Join Us Renew Your Membership Donate Partner With Us Job Opportunities
Three Main Street America Staff members standing in front of a mural in Marion, Iowa.

Marion, Iowa © Tasha Sams

About

We work in collaboration with thousands of local partners and grassroots leaders across the nation who share our commitment to advancing shared prosperity, creating resilient economies, and improving quality of life.

Overview Who We Are How We Work Partner Collaborations Our Supporters Our Team Job Opportunities 2024 Annual Report Contact Us
Two community members in Emporia Kansas pose with a sign saying "I'm a Main Streeter"

Emporia, Kansas © Emporia Main Street

Our Network

Made up of small towns, mid-sized communities, and urban commercial districts, the thousands of organizations, individuals, volunteers, and local leaders that make up Main Street America™ represent the broad diversity that makes this country so unique.

Overview Coordinating Programs Main Street Communities Collective Impact Awards & Recognition Community Evaluation Framework Join the Movement
Dionne Baux and MSA partner working in Bronzeville, Chicago.

Chicago, Illinois © Main Street America

Resources

Looking for strategies and tools to support you in your work? Delve into the Main Street Resource Center and explore a wide range of resources including our extensive Knowledge Hub, professional development opportunities, field service offerings, advocacy support, and more!

Overview Knowledge Hub Field Services Government Relations Main Street Now Conference Main Street America Institute Funding Opportunities Small Business Support Allied Member Services The Point Main Street Insurance Members Area
People riding e-scooters in Waterloo, Iowa

Waterloo, Iowa © Main Street Waterloo

The Latest

Your one-stop-shop for all the latest stories, news, events, and opportunities – including grants and funding programs – across Main Street.

Overview News & Stories Events & Opportunities Subscribe
Woman and girl at a festival booth in Kendall Whittier, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Kendall Whittier — Tulsa, Oklahoma © Kendall Whittier Main Street

Get Involved

Join us in our work to advance shared prosperity, create strong economies, and improve quality of life in downtowns and neighborhood commercial districts.

Overview Join Us Renew Your Membership Donate Partner With Us Job Opportunities
People traversing a crosswalk in downtown Philadelphia

Raised crosswalk featuring high visibility pavement markings, curb bump-outs, enhanced signage, and RRFBs (Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons). © Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia

Main Street America — alongside our co-host partners Pennsylvania Downtown Center and Pennsylvania Department of Community & Economic Development—is incredibly excited to co-host the 2025 Main Street Now Conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from April 7 – 9. In this second article of a three-part series exploring the intersection between this year’s conference theme — A Healthy Main Street Movement — and community-based initiatives in Philadelphia, we are pleased to collaborate with Samantha Pearson, Healthy Communities Manager at Pennsylvania Downtown Center. Keep reading to learn more about the role that innovation plays in fostering health in Philadelphia and how you can experience these efforts in person at Main Street Now 2025

Conference registration is open, with regular rates available through March 31. Check out the conference website and follow the conference’s Facebook account for the latest updates.


Have you come across street layouts or pavement markings that were unfamiliar to you recently? Maybe you saw a string of triangles, bright green or red pavement, or even vertical plastic posts springing up? Those are all signs of something old being made new again — streets being reclaimed for people! This innovation in design is helping to make our communities safer, cleaner, healthier, and wealthier.

For most people, whether they are involved in downtown economic development or they live in the communities where Main Street programs operate, walking and biking may not sound like a major innovation, but they can be. Active transportation represents a revolution in transportation planning and health. 

The Current State of Transportation

What was once commonplace — walking, biking, or accessing transit to get to everyday destinations — has become both rare and increasingly sought after. Historic communities across the country were built long before motorized transportation came on the scene. They have adapted and been renovated over the past century to accommodate the movement of cars and trucks in the name of economic development. But the unintended consequences have been striking. Municipal expenses have risen dramatically due to the construction and maintenance of the heavy-duty infrastructure needed to support large numbers of motor vehicles. And public health and environmental quality measures reveal additional costs, including injuries and chronic conditions as well as the degradation of air, water, and habitats. Even economic development and business viability fall prey to overdependence on motor vehicles, mistaking all traffic for good traffic and running the risk of choking the central business district with cars. 

At the same time, there are significant challenges to encouraging active transportation. The number of annual deaths in crashes involving people outside of motor vehicles has nearly doubled in the past 15 years. And while it can be very dangerous to walk or bike on the public right of ways, foregoing this more active mode of transportation can be equally dangerous, albeit on a different time scale. People leading sedentary lifestyles are at greater risk for many chronic conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, as well as dementia, depression, and some forms of cancer. In a vicious cycle, people avoid walking and biking on dangerous roads by driving more, and the increased traffic makes the roads more dangerous for everyone. 

City workers painting markings on a street

A City of Philadelphia Public Works crew applies green paint to a new bike lane on Washington Avenue. © Christopher Young

Innovative Solutions for Our Streets

Despite these challenges, active transportation offers exciting innovation, where best practices in transportation and health converge and align. In the past twenty years, the public health field has focused on the Social Determinants of Health — the circumstances in people’s lives that impact their health (like education, income, the built environment, access to care, and community support) beyond just their personal behaviors and any direct clinical care they receive. With this new focus, preventive health has identified built environment solutions as ways to address population-level health problems. Instead of being limited to prescribing medication or therapy to individuals, public health promoters are seeking infrastructure improvements as strategies to increase physical activity for the whole community. 

One of the best ways to achieve community-wide increases in physical activity is to ensure safe, accessible, and inviting networks of walkable and bikeable routes connecting daily destinations. Such human-centered design approaches fall under the rubric of Complete Streets, a model which seeks to create roads that are safe, and feel safe, for all street users, regardless of their mode of travel. While that may sound obvious, it is sadly not very common. However, Main Streets are ideal places to reimagine street design and restore balanced transportation.

Philly’s Vision and Action for Safety 

Philadelphia, and other communities in Pennsylvania, are taking on the daunting challenge of making streets safer. Rather than accepting steadily rising casualties, these communities are making Vision Zero commitments through a variety of tactics, including asserting the goal of zero deaths and life-altering injuries in traffic by a specific date, assessing existing roads to identify high injury areas, and deploying design strategies to make people safer by slowing vehicles down, separating vulnerable road users from vehicles, and increasing visibility. The new configurations being deployed in the public rights-of-way help to reclaim streets as public spaces. As a result, they are once again becoming places where people enjoy spending time — and spending money — rather than just speeding through. In addition to protecting people walking and biking, Complete Streets are also places where businesses thrive and public space is lively, rather than damped by traffic noise, dirt, and danger.

Philadelphia is also one of 36 communities in Pennsylvania, and around 1600 across the country, that have been awarded funding through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act as part of the Safe Streets and Roads for All program. This funding helps to assess transportation safety, test out safer designs, and implement infrastructure improvements. It complements program and policy initiatives in place to educate people about their own role in safe streets and to create a regulatory environment that encourages and supports walkable, bikeable, accessible, and livable neighborhoods.

Cars drive past a cyclist in a bike lane

New pavement markings and flexible delineators indicate protected bike lanes, daylit intersections, high visibility crosswalks, bike boxes, and cross bikes. © Christopher Young

New Thinking About Old Problems 

There is no one recipe or design for Complete Streets that should be applied everywhere. In some places, existing low-stress street networks can allow residents of all ages to safely move around. In other places, designs may be more involved, like contra-flow bike lanes, bike boxes, and protected intersections that knit together many modes at once, or floating bus stops that separate bike traffic from bus passengers boarding or disembarking. Philadelphia’s streets are not one-size-fits-all and the safety solutions must respond to the full range, from the natural traffic calming of surprisingly narrow historic streets to the aptly named Broad Street.

When we reimagine our streets for everyone, we make space for the benches, café seating, bike parking, additional street trees, rain gardens, and other green infrastructure that people love to inhabit. Are they aware of the innovation at hand? Perhaps not, but the experience can be revelatory. Research shows that spending time walking and biking through such spaces improves mood and enhances social cohesion.

As communities work to reallocate street space, they are taking advantage of the reality that cars make incredibly inefficient use of space. If people are encouraged to choose other modes of travel, especially if the options are inviting and fun, existing roads can transport far more people with far less wear and tear on the infrastructure. Shifting modes can double road capacity, or even multiply it by a factor of ten.

It has taken about a century, but it’s high time for communities across the country to take the innovative step of reclaiming their streets for people — and inviting drivers to slow down and stay awhile.


If you’re interested in learning more about how Main Street programs, arts organizations, and transportation infrastructure partners can support health in your community, make sure to register for the 2025 Main Street Now Conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from April 7 – 9. With 100+ learning and network-building events in three days, you’re sure to return to your community inspired to think about connection in new and deeper ways. Registration is now open! Preview the agenda, start planning your visit, and register here >


Downtown Decorations, a Main Street America Allied Member, is this quarter’s Main Spotlight advertiser. For more information about what they do to support Main Street organizations, click here.